北京四中2020-2021学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷

(试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟)

第一卷 (四部分,共100分)

第一部分:听力理解(共四节,20分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the speakers probably do?

A. Buy a road map. B. Drive home. C. Ask for help.

2. Where do the speakers plan to meet?

A. Outside the Town Hall. B. In the bank. C. At the cinema.

3. What is the woman planning to do?

A. Go to have a coffee. B. Get a haircut. C. Go to the man’s home.

4. What will the weather in Paris be like in the coming week?

A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Sunny.

5. When is the clinic open?

A. From Monday to Friday.

B. During the whole week.

C. At weekends.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。这段对话你将听两遍。

听第六段材料,回答第6至7题

6. Tim thinks Sarah is really good because ___________.

A. he has watched her doing gymnastics

B. he takes her to the kind of restaurant she likes

C. Sarah is training for the Karate competition

7. Sarah doesn’t want to eat a hamburger because ___________.

A. she is watching her weight

B. she wants to eat healthily

C. Sarah is training for the Karate competition

听第七段材料,回答第8至10题

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Family relationships. B. Children’s education. C. Family members.

9. What did the woman do with her father when she was young?

A. Went to the park. B. Played basketball. C. Saw movies.

10. What does the woman advise the man to do next weekend?

A. Have a barbecue at his home.

B. Visit her house with his children.

C. Go to the park together with his children.

第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

听下面文章,文章后有五道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。这篇文章你将听一遍。听文章前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读试题。

11. Many substances consist of chemicals and most of chemicals are __________.

A. natural B. creative C. artificial

12. When did Hurricane Katrina strike the United States and destroy hundreds of homes?

A. In 2011. B. In 2005. C. In 2020.

13. A natural adhesive is now widely used in composite wood products __________.

A. in China B. in the U.S. C. all over the world

14. What is the first of the 12 principles of Green Chemistry?

A. Prevention of waste.

B. Degradable chemical products.

C. Low toxicity of chemical products.

15. What can Green Chemistry do?

A. Decrease sustainable development of the earth.

B. Reduce the quality of life for humans.

C. Improve the quality of life for animals.

第四节 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时问。这段对话你将听两遍。

City Bus Tour Booking Form

Number of passengers

Two

Passenger name(s)

Susan Field and James __16__

Telephone number

__17__

Hotel

The __18____ Hotel

Bus tour time

At 2 p.m., 14th __19__

Special request(s)

Getting off at __20____ before returning to the hotel

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. Teachers have to keep their knowledge updated in order to maintain (维持) their professional ____________.

A. challenge B. competence C. tension D. certificate

22. She’s been feeling very ____________ since she started her new job, because she has to work overtime almost every day.

A. dynamic B. confident C. tough D. stressed

23. You have considerable ____________ in this job and you are free to choose how to do things.

A. guideline B. frequency C. flexibility D. inspiration

24. They have agreed to the proposal in ____________ but we still have to negotiate the terms.

A. equipment B. replacement C. shortcut D. principle

25. They played cards to ____________ the boredom of the long wait.

A. prohibit B. strengthen C. occupy D. relieve

26. In the next century, nuclear energy could _____________ oil as the main fuel.

A. remind B. prefer C. overtake D. defend

27. There was a(n) ____________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.

A. annual B. achievable C. capable D. awkward

28. It is a good idea to check your blood pressure ____________.

A. regularly B. sharply C. overnight D. halfway

29. It is really hard for us to _____________ all the changes in computer technology.

A. sign up for B. try out for C. keep up with D. give up on

30. Parents should actively urge their children to ____________ the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. be fed up with B. take advantage of C. be capable of D. live up to

31. I was hired to stand in front of this shop and ____________ these papers to people.

A. distribute B. toil C. ostracize D. affirm

32. Feed plants and they grow; ____________ them and they suffer.

A. snap B. neglect C. affirm D. spur

33. Reading is of ____________ importance in language learning.

A. resilient B. vital C. eager D. tribal

34. New ____________ from a scientific study seems to support the idea that the Earth has been around for several billion years.

A. objection B. outlook C. negotiation D. evidence

35. Parents should ____________ themselves in their child’s education.

A. involve B. adopt C. accompany D. demonstrate

36. ____________ the project in time, the staff decided to work at weekends.

A. To complete B. Completing C. Completed D. Complete

37. —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?

-Sure. He is the Chinese writer ____________ won the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

38. The house ____________ roof was badly damaged has now been repaired.

A. whose B. that C. which D. who

39. You may borrow any book __________.

A. that you are interested B. which you are interested

C. that interests you D. which interests you

40. -What else do you need for your trip?

- ___________ else. I have packed everything.

A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old blue bus pulls up in downtown San Francisco, and a small crowd forms. Young and old, men and women are waiting to board for their turn to __41______ . This city bus has been turned into two private bathrooms, each __42____ a shower, a toilet and a__43____ area. Doniece Sandoval, a former public relations official, __44__up to 500 showers a week for thousands of homeless people who sleep on the streets in this city.

“We made people __45____ their dignity (尊严),” says Doniece.

Several years ago, Doniece overheard a __46____ woman on a San Francisco sidewalk say that she’d __47______ be clean. “That made me wonder what her opportunities were to actually get __48__,” says Doniece. She learned that San Francisco __49____ had eight public shower facilities.

“I thought, if you can put food on __50______ , why not showers?” she says.

Doniece __51____ the city hall to give her four old buses and with $75,000 she’d __52__online, she turned them into __53____ showers.

Each bus connects to a tap for water, which is __54__by large batteries on board. Wastewater is piped into city sewers.

The first bus hit the __55______ in July 2014; the second in early 2015. Doniece __56____ to put more buses elsewhere and imagines expanding the program internationally.

Those in need of a __57____ sign up at a local homeless shelter, and will be provided with __58____ , shampoo, soap, and a new pair of socks.

Doniece says, “It’s a(n) __59____ experience to see people get off the bus who are so grateful for something that should be a __60____ human right.”

41. A. exercise B. bathe C. perform D. vote

42. A. sharing B. including C. needing D. delivering

43. A. training B. meeting C. dining D. changing

44. A. combines B. produces C. provides D. designs

45. A. regain B. reread C. retell D. reschedule

46. A. single B. disabled C. homeless D. professional

47. A. sometimes B. never C. frequently D. always

48. A. paid B. promoted C. employed D. washed

49. A. already B. once C. also D. only

50. A. tables B. wheels C. shoulders D. floors

51. A. persuaded B. allowed C. promised D. reminded

52. A. spent B. earned C. raised D. donated

53. A. independent B. loose C. mobile D. formal

54. A. heated B. saved C. gathered D. consumed

55. A. shelter B. village C. road D. town

56. A. plans B. continues C. needs D. remembers

57. A. bus B. suit C. meal D. shower

58. A. tickets B. towels C. biscuits D. toys

59. A. unique B. cheerful C. amazing D. shameful

60. A. natural B. regular C. legal D. perfect

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Camp Bon Coeur

Lalayette, LA, 70505

Phone: (337) 233-8437

A summer camping experience is something that all children should enjoy. But what summer camp can children with heart disease go? Is there a place where they can enjoy a summer camp experience? Yes! It is called Camp Bon Coeur or Camp Good Heart!

In 1985, Camp Bon Coeur was created by Lalayette General Medical Center, one of the leading medical centers in this area to give children with Congenital Heart Defect a traditional summer camp experience. Camp Bon Coeur offers a two-week summer program that gives these campers the opportunity to meet other kids from across the country that also suffer from heart disease. Our campers range in age from 7 to 16 years old.

Tulane University Ripples Camp

New Orleans, LA, 70118

Phone: (504) 865-5431

The Ripples experience for this season will be the best children’s program ever brought to this area. Last summer was full of amazing life changing experiences for the hundreds of campers, their parents and staff involved during our 9-week program. We are very proud and honored to be part of your children’s life.

Ripples provides children with a “World of Good!” through a varied and well-planned schedule of daily activities. In addition to traditional sports, cooking, field trips, cycling, horse riding, rock-climbing, drama and arts are all part of our daily activities. This program is for campers aged 12 to 14.

Kideam Summer Camp

Kenner, LA, 70062

Phone: (504) 472-5437

For over 35 years, Kideam has been known as the leading provider of summer fan for campers aged 3 to 13. Kideam aims to help campers build positive values characteristics including respect for others, sharing, cooperation, motivation and encouragement.

Kideam’s mission is to promote children’s social experience in a safe, fun-filled camp environment. With several locations to choose from, including area school, parks, playgrounds and country clubs, every year over 3000 campers have the summer memories they will carry through a lifetime. The organizer of Kideam also created Girl’s Summer Camp, which helps teenage girls build confidence and adventurous spirits.

61. What does the underlined part “Congenital Heart Defect” refer to?

A. An activity. B. A disease.

C. A program. D. A disability.

62. Children aged 5 can take part in __________.

A. Camp Bon Coeur B. Girl’s Summer Camp

C. Kideam Summer Camp D. Tulane University Ripples Camp

63. Children taking part in Ripples Camp will __________.

A. have the chance to try cooking

B. stay in the camp for two weeks

C. meet kids from across the world

D. have different camp places to choose from

B

It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful; blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.

My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.

On the road to the harbor (港口) we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbor itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.

On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it — there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.

The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.

In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.

64. The author says “I’m__so__glad__I__did.” (in Para.2) because ___________.

A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing

B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea

C. he experienced the rescue of the whales

D. he spent the weekend with his family

65. The harbor survived the storm owing to ___________.

A. the shape of the harbor

B. the arms of the bay

C. the still water in the channel

D. the long coast line

66. The mother whale failed to help her baby because ___________.

A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long

B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough

C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help

D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction

67. What is the theme of the story?

A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.

B. Fishing provides excitement for children.

C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals.

D. It’s vital to protect the environment.

C

The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).

Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.

The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exits through forty-eight brick chimneys.

During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.

This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.

The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.

68. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?

A. It was designed in a smaller size.

B. No air conditioners were fixed in.

C. Its heating system was less advanced.

D. It used rather different building materials.

69. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. Fresh air from outside. B. Heat in the building.

C. Hollow space. D. Baseboard vent.

70. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?

A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.

B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.

C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.

D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.

71. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system________.

A. allows a wide range of temperatures

B. functions well for most of the year

C. can recycle up to 30% of the air

D. works better in hot seasons

D

Running on Empty

For almost a century, scientists have assumed, tiredness—or exhaustion—in athletes originates in the muscles. Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the “Limitations Theory”. In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit; they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products (副产品).

In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, has examined this standard theory. Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain. The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion. When the brain decides it’s time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness. This “Central Governor” theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.

A recent discovery that Noakes calls the “lactic acid paradox” made him start researching this area seriously. Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness. But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low.

Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going. Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits. Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists. It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres (纤维). The amount used varies; but in some tasks such as this cycling test, the body calls on about 30%. His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclist’s legs declined—even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could.

To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong. “The cyclists may have felt completely exhausted,” he says, “but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres.”

This, he believes, is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme tiredness.

72. Which of the following is supported by the “Limitations Theory”?

A. Tiredness is caused by signals from brain.

B. Athletes feel tired when they use up all their energy.

C. The body uses 100% of the muscle fibres in exercise.

D. Athletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low.

73. Noakes has found out that ___________.

A. muscle fibers control athletes’ movements

B. lactic acid levels remain high in cycling test

C. mental processes control the symptoms of tiredness

D. different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres

74. It is likely that both theories accept that ___________.

A. lactic acid is produced in muscles during exercise

B. the oxygen content in blood may rise after sports

C. tiredness is a harmful by-product of exercise

D. the energy in human bodies can be balanced

75. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The description of a new test.

B. The explanation of the theory.

C. The puzzling evidence of a study.

D. The whole process of the research.

第四部分:阅读与表达(共4小题,满分10分)

阅读短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。

Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.

When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.

I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.

Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster (怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.

Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!

76. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?

(no more than 5 words) (2分)

77. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?

Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words) (2分)

78. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4?

(no more than 10 words) (2分)

79. What’s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain.

(no more than 20 words) (4分)

第二卷 (两部分,共50分)

第五部分:书面表达(共三节,满分40分)

第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空;每空只填一个词,每词只用一次。有两个多余词汇。

bite describe necessary loose benefit energy

satisfy fortunate annual amuse achieve snap

80. The team gave a powerful performance but were ___________ defeated in the end.

81. Many people cannot even afford basic ___________ such as food and clothing.

82. The family dog ___________ him yesterday.

83. He knew I was ___________ and dynamic and would get things done.

84. It is often a good idea to start with smaller and more ___________ goals.

85. She watched in ___________ as he opened the present.

86. A good diet is ___________ to health.

87. I didn’t find the jokes ___________ at all and I didn’t understand why all the others were laughing.

88. The beauty of Beijing’s autumn is beyond ___________.

89. He reached up to ___________ the tie around his neck.

第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

90.广泛阅读终会得到回报;它可以帮你在你梦想的大学里获得一席之地。

(pay短语,earn短语)

91.他闲暇时宁可出去跑步也不愿意待在家,因为运动可以使他保持健康。

(prefer, fit)

92.虽然他练习了很长时间,但是仍然没能击中目标;这让他很失落。

(hit,let短语)

93.上课跟上老师的进度很重要,你会从中受益很多。

(keep短语,benefit(v.))

94.厌倦了城市忙碌的生活,他们决定试试在海边生活一段时间。

(try,fed up)

第三节 写作(满分20分,含5分书写分数)

假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,以”Go Beyond Myself”为题,给校刊”英语角”写一篇英文记叙文稿件,记述你刻苦训练,成功通过体育测试长跑项目的过程。其中图三为开放内容;请根据自己生活经验,以及其他三幅图的内容,展开合理想象,将故事补充完整。

文章要求:时间地点明确,故事背景交代清楚,情节完整合理。

注意:词数不少于60。

提示词:体育测试 Physical Fitness Test

第六部分:口语朗读(满分10分)

参考答案

听力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CBBAC

16. Carter 17. 6295992 18. Sunshine 19. August 20. downtown

单选 21-25 BDCDD 26-30 CDACB 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 ABACC

完型 41-45 BBDCA 46-50 CBDDB 51-55 ACCAC 56-60 ADBDA

阅读 61-63 BCA 64-67 CBDA 68-71 BADB 72-75 BCAC

阅读与表达

76. Curiosity made her do so.

Or: The desire to explore.

77. Because it was getting dark, and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her.

Or: Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home.

78. She had rich imagination and she was brave.

Or: She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.

Or: She was imaginative and determined, and she dared to explore.

Or: She was imaginative, adventurous and determined.

79. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.

Or: I will try to reach/get to the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.

80. unfortunately 81. necessities 82. bit 83. energetic 84. achievable

85. satisfaction 86. beneficial 87. amusing 88. description 89. loosen

90. Reading extensively will pay off, and it can help earn you a place in your dream university.

91. In his free time, he prefers to go for a run rather than stay at home, for running can help him keep fit.

92. He didn’t hit the target even though he had practised for a long time, and that let him down.

93. It is important to keep up with what the teacher is talking about in class, and you will benefit a lot from it.

94. They decided they would (/to) try living by the seaside for a while, for they were fed up with the busy life in the city.

写作

内容要点:

1.得知测试 2.刻苦训练 3.参加测试 4.庆祝成功

Possible version:

Last week, I successfully passed the Physical Fitness Test.

During a PE class one month ago, our teacher informed us that we would take the test on April 12th. Upon hearing the news, I felt my heart sink, wondering how rough the way ahead would be. However, I had to face it. Every day after school, I went to the playground and practiced the 1000-meter run, which was always a nightmare for me. Each time when my legs almost gave out and an inner voice lured me to give up, my teachers and classmates were always around me, comforting me and encouraging me. Their positive words and running figures pushed me forward.

Then finally came the test day. As the starting gun sounded for the race to begin, I called upon all my body’s strength and speed. I ran with purpose. After enduring the long run, I approached the finish line. Quickening my steps, I was confident and hopeful. The moment I rounded the last turn, I knew I had made it. After crossing the finish line, I was so overjoyed to see my cheering classmates. I received their celebratory high-fives proudly and tears of happiness streamed down my cheeks, as my teacher shook my hand.

From this experience, I have learned that I should face my fears bravely and appreciate those who are always willing to help me, making me a better person.

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