第一部分：知识运用（共两节, 共45分）第一节： 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
1. （15分）
A
Because deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This（1）______（call） lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear their own voices. （2）______, it is possible with special training. According （3）______many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language.
B
Henry was a good speaker and writer and decide to put these talents to use insupport of his cause. （4）______（additional）, he mailed copies of his book to governmental leaders throughout Europe. Four men from the Geneva Public Welfare Society joined Henry and organized a conference on the topic in 1863. Thirty six people （5）______（represent） fourteen European governments attended it, （6）______ became known as the Geneva Convention.
C
Van Gogh has a lot of famous（7）______（painting）. Wheatfield with Partridge（鹧鸪） is one of them. We see fields（8）______ （color） in gold, blue sky and white clouds. A partridge（9）______（fly） from the field and disappears. It symbolizes freedom and wideness. （10）______（look） at this painting, you feel as if you’re right next to the field. Van Gogh painted this wheat field while he lived in the city of Paris.
第二节： 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
2. （30分）
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role（1）______ played in your life. Little（2）______ I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to （3）____ school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried（4）_____ piles of law books. I was（5）____. Why were you doing （6）______ I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for （7）______？ When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms （8）______ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do. ”
As young as I was, that statement （9）______ ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the （10）______ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a （11）______ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you （12）______. With your words of wisdom in my （13）______ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world （14）______. I set out to live my life filled with （15）______, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I （16）______ found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary） or one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in my field. I （17）______ strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ”
Encouraged by your （18）______, I have forged ahead（毅然前行） with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and （19）______ meeting each challenge. You （20）______ it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
（1）A. studying | B. running | C. shooting | D. modeling |
（2）A. did | B. do | C. have | D. has |
（3）A. business | B. law | C. fashion | D. medical |
（4）A. at | B. to | C. upon | D. under |
（5）A. amused | B. worried | C. puzzled | D. disappointed |
（6）A. what | B. that | C. which | D. where |
（7）A. roles | B. tests | C. positions | D. shows |
（8）A. could | B. ought to | C. need | D. must |
（9）A. fell | B. stopped | C. kept | D. beat |
（10）A. choices | B. chances | C. changes | D. challenges |
（11）A. professor | B. model | C. reporter | D. doctor |
（12）A. in danger | B. in action | C. in trouble | D. in charge |
（13）A. weak | B. powerful | C. youthful | D. empty |
（14）A. opened up | B. closed down | C. went by | D. came back |
（15）A. sadness | B. hardship | C. harmony | D. hope |
（16）A. constantly | B. shortly | C. hardly | D. nearly |
（17）A. offered | B. made | C. acquired | D. refused |
（18）A. description | B. praise | C. statement | D. introduction |
（19）A. secretly | B. eagerly | C. carelessly | D. curiously |
（20）A. read | B. considered | C. corrected | D. did |
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分, 共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. （共4小题；每小题6分, 共30分）
3. （6分）
Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally Open
Beijing Daxing International Airport （PKX）, also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. The airport’s design is pionee ring while its location on Daxing District （the southern suburbs of Beijing） is perfect in order to serve the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega﹣airport hub（大型枢纽机场） is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.
How big is Daxing Airport？
The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish”, has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present （with the hope of becoming 7 in the future） and a vast terminal building（航站楼） covering a 700, 000m2 area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80, 000m2.
How many runways does Daxing Airport have？
For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways’ size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin﹣aisle（双通道） and two single﹣aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620, 000 flights every year.
Who designed Daxing Airport？
Daxing Airport’s terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation betw een ADP Ingeniérie （ADPI） and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid（ZHA） who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger’s needs.
How much did Daxing Airport cost？
The construction of the mega﹣airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about US ＄17.47 billion for this great project.
（1）Daxing Airport is built______.
A. to serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin
B. only for the Chinese capital, Beijing
C. as the second biggest airport in the world
D. to handle up to 45 million passengers per year
（2）What did the Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertake？______
A. The runways.
B. The airport stand.
C. The terminal building.
D. The commercial terminal.
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce Daxing Airport.
B. To inform how Daxing Airport was built.
C. To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.
D. To discuss importance of Daxing Airport.
4. （8分）The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt, “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly﹣and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now, ” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in. ”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？ Why wasn’t he as busy as the others？
In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good. ”
“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork, ” the assistant said.
“The artwork？” I was puzzled.
The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it： on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
（1）Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning？______
A. Upset.
B. Nervous.
C. Cheerful.
D. Satisfied.
（2）What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist？______
A. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
B. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
C. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
D. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
（3）Why did the author suddenly smile？______
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because she could relax in the chair.
C. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
（4）What did the author learn from her experience most probably？______
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Put oneself in other’s shoes.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Have a good word for one’s friend.
5. （8分）
The Legend （传说） of Kung Fu
According to a legend, in the fifth century, an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises, or forms, inspired by the movement of animals. These forms became the basis of the style of fighting known as Kung Fu. Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self﹣defense and in war. With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
In Dengfeng today, ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts （武术） schools with more than 50, 000 students. Students come to the schools for a variety of reasons. Some hope to become movie stars. Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by their parents to learn self﹣control and hard work.
Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng. Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie. It could have been good publicity for his school. However, he did not accept. He doesn’t agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies. He feels they show too much violence.
Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics （特技） and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional Kung Fu forms. He teaches them the way his master﹣a Shaolin legend taught him. But attracting new students to this style of Kung Fu has become a problem. Hu is afraid his art will soon die out. He has to remind his students that Kung Fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
Hu’s students have little. They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other’s shoulders to build leg strength. Why such hardship？ To master Kung Fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin （普通话） expression meaning “to__endure__suffering“. The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.
Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually, he had begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.
（1）What is true about Kung Fu？______
A. It’s over 17 centuries old.
B. It was traditionally used for fighting.
C. It was introduced to China from Thailand.
D. It was originally designed to entertain people.
（2）What is the purpose of the third paragraph？______
A. To show why Hu teaches acrobatics and kickboxing.
B. To convince people that they can be rich and famous.
C. To explain the challenges traditional Kung Fu schools face.
D. To show how Hu’s ideas about Kung Fu are different from other teachers.
（3）In the fifth paragraph, the underlined words “endure suffering” mean______.
A. stop the suffering
B. make someone suffer
C. survive the suffering
D. make the suffering worse
（4）Why does the passage mention Hu Zhengsheng？______
A. He is a Kung Fu student learning kickboxing.
B. He is a Kung Fu master preserving old traditions.
C. He is the man who introduced Kung Fu to China.
D. He is a famous actor in an exciting Kung Fu movie.
6. （8分）The Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院） fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. ”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed： Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
（1）Which of the following statement is true？______
A. The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.
B. Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.
C. The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.
D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.
（2）What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings？______
A. Scan the photos of the buildings
B. Build 3D models of full size.
C. Improve the technology needed.
D. Measure all the parts exactly.
（3）How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance？______
A. By comparison.
B. By listing data.
C. By giving examples.
D. By classification.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？______
A. The Damage of Notre Dame
B. The Value of Digital Replica
C. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics
D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
7. （10分）
Time Management
What time is it？ Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. （1）______； there may be clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen； or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard （仪表板）.
（2）______even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby. Humans have an internal clock that regulates the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.
（3）______. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge？” （4）______. Or we can take control of it and make it our partner.
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. （5）______. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
A. We are the master of time
B. Your body keeps its own beat
C. You can find timepiece everywhere
D. There may be a watch on your wrist
E. Time is something from which we can’t escape
F. Instead, the aim is to inform us how we use time
G. We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy
第II卷（共25分）第一部分：基础知识 （共5分）从方框内选择适当短语, 并用其适当形式填空, 有两个多余短语. （共1小题；每小题5分, 共5分）
8. （5分）
speed up； in place； consist of； apart from；ahead of；lose sight of； make a difference |
（1）Water______ hydrogen and oxygen.
（2）She likes everything______ before she starts work.
（3）______ a few words, I don’t know any French at all.
（4）Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks______ schedule.
（5）We’d better______, otherwise we won’t be able to finish the task before we get off work.
第二部分：书面表达 （共20分）
9. （20分）你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国四大名著中的《红楼梦》和《三国演义》很感兴趣, 请你给他回信, 向他推荐其中一部作品. 信中内容包括：
1. 你的推荐理由；
2. 介绍书中你喜欢的一个人物.
注意：1. 词数不少于60.
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.
参考词汇：《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions
《三国演义》：Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels, _____.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020北京密云高二（上）期末英语
参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节, 共45分）第一节： 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
1. 【分析】本文是几个片段：
1. 介绍了聋人特殊的交流方式﹣﹣唇读, 根据世界各地许多聋人的说法, 最实用和流行的交流方式是手语.
2. 介绍了亨利：是一位优秀的演说家和作家, 他促成了《日内瓦公约》.
3. 梵高有许多著名的绘画作品, 本段主要介绍了其中一幅 Wheatfield with Partridge.
【解答】（1）is called. 考查时态语态. 根据文章叙述的是客观情况可知是一般现在时, 动词call与主语this是被动关系, 所以是一般现在时的被动语态, 故填is called.
（2）However. 考查副词. 根据句意”另外, 聋人很难开口说话, 因为他们听不到自己的声音. 但是, 经过特殊训练是可能的. “可知前后是转折关系, 前面是句号, 故填副词However.
（3）to. 考查介词. 根据固定搭配according to根据. 故填介词to.
（4）Additionally. 考查副词. 修饰句子, 所以用副词, 故填Additionally.
（5）representing. 考查现在分词. represent和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作后置定语, 故填representing.
（6）which. 考查非限制性定语从句. 在非限制性定语从句中做主语, 故填which引导.
（7）paintings. 考查名词的数. painting为可数名词, a lot of后跟复数名词, 故填paintings.
（8）colored. 考查过去分词. 根据固定搭配see sth done看见某事被做, 看见田野被着色. 故填colored.
（9）flies. 考查主谓一致. 主语为单数名词, 所以谓语用第三人称单数形式, 故填flies.
（10）Looking. 考查现在分词. 句子主语和look之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词做状语, 故填Looking.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空. 做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上, 灵活运用所学的基础知识. 本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语, 词类的转换, 名词的复数形式, 副词以及祈使句的用法等. 因此, 这就需要在平时的学习中, 牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
第二节： 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
2. 【分析】文章讲述了母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着”我”, 使”我”也和她一样, 不担心犯错误, 积极地面对每一个挑战.
【解答】（1）﹣（5）DABDC （6）﹣（10）ABACD （11）﹣（15）BBCAD （16）﹣（20）ACCBD
（1）D. 考查动词及语境理解. A. studying学习；B. running跑步；C. shooting射击；D. modeling做模特；几年后, 我终于明白了模特在你的生活中扮演了什么角色. 根据上文I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers可知是做模特. 故选D.
（2）A. 考查动词及语境理解. A. did做过；B. do 做；C. have 拥有；D. has 有；我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都存起来上法学院了. little否定词置于句首使用部分倒装, 因为是一般过去时, 所以使用did. 故选A.
（3）B. 考查名词及语境理解. A. business业务；B. law 法律；C. fashion 时尚；D. medical 医学；我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都存起来上法学院了. 故选B.
（4）D. 考查介词及语境理解. A. at在；B. to 到；C. upon 在；D. under 低于；我走进餐厅, 你被埋在成堆的法律书籍下. 故选D.
（5）C. 考查形容词及语境理解. A. amused逗乐的；B. worried 忧心忡忡的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. disappointed 失望的； 我很困惑. 故选C.
（6）A. 考查连词及语境理解. A. what什么；B. that 那个；C. which 哪个；D. where 其中；你为什么要做我做的事情﹣﹣﹣背课本和准备考试？故选A.
（7）B. 考查名词及语境理解. A. roles角色；B. tests 测试；C. positions 职位；D. shows 显示；背课本和准备考试. 故选B.
（8）A. 考查情态动词及语境理解. A. could可以；B. ought to 应该；C. need 需要；D. must 必须；我不知道妈妈也可以当律师. 故选A.
（9）C. 考查动词及语境理解. A. fell跌倒；B. stopped 停止；C. kept 保留；D. beat 节拍；尽管我很年轻, 那句话一直在我耳边回响. 故选C.
（10）D. 考查名词及语境理解. A. choices选择；B. chances 机会；C. changes 变化；D. challenges 挑战；我看着你面对完成学业的挑战, 和爸爸一起创办公司. 故选D.
（11）B. 考查名词及语境理解. A. professor教授；B. model 模特；C. reporter 记者；D. doctor 医生；同时还是个模特和五个孩子的妈妈. 根据上文 I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. 可知作者的母亲还是一名模特. 故选B.
（12）B. 考查介词短语及语境理解. A. in danger有危险；B. in action 行动中；C. in trouble 陷入困境；D. in charge 负责；我看着你在行动, 累极了. 故选B.
（13）C. 考查形容词及语境理解. A. weak虚弱的；B. powerful 强大的；C. youthful 年轻的；D. empty 空的；你的智慧之言在我年轻时的脑海里, 我突然感到无限的梦想自由. 故选C.
（14）A. 考查动词短语及语境理解. A. opened up开放；B. closed down 关闭；C. went by 经过；D. came back 回来；我的整个世界都开放了. 根据下文I set out to live my life filled with （15）, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. 可知是打开, 开放. 故选A.
（15）D. 考查名词及语境理解. A. sadness悲伤；B. hardship 艰难；C. harmony 和谐；D. hope 希望；我开始充满希望地生活, 看到个人和职业成就的无限可能. 故选D.
（16）A. 考查副词及语境理解. A. constantly经常；B. shortly 不久；C. hardly 几乎没有；D. nearly 几乎；你的话成了我的座右铭. 我经常发现自己处于一个独特的位置. 故选A.
（17）C. 考查动词及语境理解. A. offered提供；B. made 制造；C. acquired 获得；D. refused 拒绝；每次我说”是的, 我会试试看”的时候, 我都获得了力量. 故选C.
（18）C. 考查名词及语境理解. A. description说明；B. praise 赞扬；C. statement 声明；言论；D. introduction 介绍；受你的话鼓舞, 我在人生旅途中不断前进, 不再害怕犯错. 根据上文As young as I was, that statement 可知是母亲说过的话. 故选C.
（19）B. 考查副词及语境理解. A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly 急切地；C. carelessly 漫不经心地；D. curiously 奇怪地；并热切地迎接每一个挑战. 根据上文 less afraid to make mistakes可知是急切地. 故选B.
（20）D. 考查动词及语境理解. A. read阅读；B. considered 考虑；C. corrected 修正；D. did 做；你做到了, 现在我正在做. 故选D.
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化, 试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽, 综合难度不断提高. 做完形填空首先要通读全文, 了解大意. 一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格, 所以, 必须先通读一至两遍, 才能大概了解文章的内容. 千万不要看一句, 做一句. 其次要逐句分析, 前后一致. 选择答案时, 要考虑整个句子的内容, 包括搭配、时态、语法等. 答案全填完后, 再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅了, 用词得当, 意思正确.
第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分, 共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. （共4小题；每小题6分, 共30分）
3. 【分析】本文章主要是向大家介绍了大兴国际机场, 以及到大兴国际机场的交通方式.
【解答】（1）A. 细节理解题. 根据文章第一段, The airport’s design is pionee ring while its location on Daxing District （the southern suburbs of Beijing） is perfect in order to serve the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. 机场的设计是一个环形, 而其位于大兴区（北京南郊）的位置是完美的, 以服务于中国首都北京和邻近的河北、天津地区. 可知, 大兴国际机场之所以会修建是为了更好的服务北京、河北以及天津, 结合选项, 故选A.
（2）D. 细节理解题. 根据文章倒数第二段, As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger’s needs. 因此, 在2018年8月, 香港设计工作室 Lead 8进行了新的商业终端的设计, 以满足每一位乘客的需求. 可知, Lead 8这个设计工作室从事了商业终端的设计, 结合选项, 故选D.
（3）A. 写作目的题. 根据文章第一段, Beijing Daxing International Airport （PKX）, also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. 北京大兴国际机场（PKX）又称北京新机场, 是世界上最大的机场, 也是北京第二个与首都国际机场并列的国际机场. 可知, 本文章主要向读者介绍了北京大兴国际机场以及相关的信息, 结合选项, 故选A.
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力, 要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系, 对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论, 对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释. 考生首先要仔细阅读短文, 完整了解信息, 准确把握作者观点.
4. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文. 讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事. 文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考, 要站在对方的立场考虑问题. 站在他人的角度, 了解他人的境况、处世方式, 人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐.
【解答】（1）A. 推理判断题. 根据第一段的描述可知, 作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵, 而且牙一直在疼, 一直打电话给牙医, 但是没有人能立即来, 所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦（upset）. 本题很容易选错, 有的学生根据第四段中的my nervousness很可能会错选B项, 其实不然, nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受. 故选A.
（2）D. 细节理解题. 根据第三段中的第三、四句”What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn’t he as busy as the others？”可知答案为D项, 作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢？为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢？同时可排除C项. 读完全文我们知道, A项”笑着的牙医助理”并未引起作者对牙医的怀疑. B项”医务室的环境”加剧了作者对牙医的怀疑, 但这不是最开始引起怀疑的原因. 故选D.
（3）C. 细节理解题. 根据倒数第三段”‘The artwork？’I was puzzled. “和倒数第二段中的”…suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling. “可知, 作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的the artwork感到困惑, 后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画, 所以笑了, 没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画, 由此我们可知, 是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来. 故选C.
（4）B. 推理判断题. 根据第一段中朋友所说的话”The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view？”﹣﹣﹣和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考. 难道你不能从我的角度看待问题吗？和倒数第二段中的最后一句”At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. “﹣﹣﹣在那一刻, 我开始明白了朋友的话﹣﹣﹣可知, 选择B项（换位思考）. A项为”趁热打铁”；D项为”为某人的朋友说好话”；C项为”患难朋友才是真正的朋友”. 以上三者均不符合题意. 故选B.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍, 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析, 结合选项选出正确答案. 细节理解题要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案, 切忌胡乱猜测, 一定要做到有理有据.
5. 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是武术大师胡正生坚持遵循武术的传统：武术是用来打斗的, 而不是娱乐.
【解答】（1）B. 细节理解题. 根据第一段Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self﹣defense and in war. With it, they have won many battles against their enemies. 16多世纪以来, 僧侣一直用武术来自我防卫和战争中, 有了武术, 他们已经赢得许多次战役. 再根据第四段 He has to remind his students that Kung Fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. 他不得不提醒他的学生, 功夫是为战斗而设计的, 不是为了娱乐, 选项A有误, 应该是It’s over 17 centuries old. D项有误, 应该是 Kung Fu was originally designed to fight. 再根据第一段…an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises 可知Kung Fu was introduced to China from India. 故选B.
（2）D. 推理判断题. 根据第三段 Recently, he was offered an important role …However, he did not accept. He doesn’t agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies. He feels they show too much violence胡正生拒绝接受电影中扮演一个重要的角色, 他不同意功夫被用于电影中, 觉得太暴力了, 可知第三段的目的表明胡老师的想法与其他老师的是怎样的与众不同, 故选D.
（3）C. 词义猜测题. 根据第五段划线词前面Why such hardship？ To master Kung Fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”为什么如此艰辛？对于功夫大师而言, 他们必须学会尊重, 学会怎样吃苦. 及划线词后 The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive. 胡老师说一个少林大师的生活不是那么容易或是那么有吸引力的. 可推断划线词指在苦难中幸存下来, 故选C.
（4）B. 推理判断题. 根据最后一段For old traditions to survive…maybe, he’ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way. 对于要幸存下来的传统而言…也许, 他将能时年轻一代相信学习功夫传统的方式. 由此可知胡正生是一个保护古老的传统的功夫大师, 故选B.
【点评】做题时要注意先弄清题干的问题, 分析题干中的关键词, 再根据关键词在文中找到相应的信息从而确定选项排除干扰信息, 忠实与原文, 不可主观臆想, 歪曲事实.
6. 【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读, 主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产.
【解答】（1）D. 细节理解题. 根据第二段 In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. 在该游戏中, 玩家可以一个接一个地前往一个城市, 然后像进入现实世界一样进入建筑物, 并看到大火之前的巴黎圣母院. 可知, 我们在游戏中可以看到关于巴黎圣母院的原始外观. 故选D.
（2）D. 细节理解题. 根据第三段 By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. 通过使用激光扫描古建筑, 建立具有多个图象的3D模型以及精确测量所有内容, 工程师可以制作出与真实副本一样精确的副本. 可知, 工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品. 故选D.
（3）C. 推理判断题. 根据倒数第二段The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. 甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子, 游客可以不用站在旁边看画. 可知, 作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义. 故选C.
（4）D. 标题判断题. 阅读全文, 根据文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产. 故选D.
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力, 要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系, 对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论, 对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释. 考生首先要仔细阅读短文, 完整了解信息, 准确把握作者观点.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
7. 【分析】文章主要讲述了时间既可以成为我们的敌人, 也可以成为我们的朋友. 并向我们介绍了管理好时间的重要性与好处.
【解答】（1）﹣（5）DBEGF
（1）D. 推理判断题. 句意：手腕上可能有手表. 根据下文there may be clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen； or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard （仪表板）. 可知, 墙上, 桌子或计算机屏幕上可能有时钟；或者您乘坐的是带有仪表板中的时钟. 故选D.
（2）B. 推理判断题. 句意：你的身体保持自己的节奏. 根据下文even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby. 可知, 即使您附近没有某种钟表, 也是如此. 故选B.
（3）E. 推理判断题. 句意：时间是我们无法逃脱的东西. 根据下文 Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. 可知, 通即使我们忽略它, 它仍在滴答作响, 一秒一秒, 一分钟一分钟, 一小时一小时地滴答作响. 故选E.
（4）G. 推理判断题. 句意：我们可以让时间流逝, 让它成为我们的敌人. 根据下文Or we can take control of it and make it our partner. 可知, 或者我们可以控制它并使其成为我们的合作伙伴. 故选G.
（5）F. 推理判断题. 句意：相反, 其目的是告诉我们我们如何利用时间. 根据上文The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. 可知, 时间管理的目的不是要安排每时每刻, 因此我们成为时间表的奴隶, 该时间表支配着每天的每个醒着时刻. 故选F.
【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案, 先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置. 通常有三个四个位置：句首, 句中, 句尾. 不同位置的句子有不同的特征. 确定文章体裁, 抓住文章结构. 分析篇章结构, 找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.
第II卷（共25分）第一部分：基础知识 （共5分）从方框内选择适当短语, 并用其适当形式填空, 有两个多余短语. （共1小题；每小题5分, 共5分）
8. 【分析】（1）水由氢和氧组成.
（2）她喜欢在开始工作前把一切都安排好.
（3）除了几个字, 我一点法语都不懂.
（4）值得注意的是, 他们提前两周完成了项目.
（5）我们最好加快速度, 否则下班前就不能完成任务了.
【解答】（1）consists of. 考查句意. 根据句意”水由氢和氧组成. “可知要填的词为”consist of由…组成”, 描述事实, 所以用一般现在时态, 主语为不可数名词, 所以用第三人称单数形式, 故填consists of.
（2）in place. 考查句意. 根据句意”她喜欢在开始工作前把一切都安排好. “可知要填的词为”in place就位”, 做状语, 故填in place.
（3）Apart from. 考查句意. 根据句意”除了几个字, 我一点法语都不懂. “可知要填的词为”apart from除了”, 放在开头, 首字母要大写, 故填Apart from.
（4）ahead of. 考查句意. 根据句意”值得注意的是, 他们提前两周完成了项目. “可知要填的词为”ahead of”, 构成固定搭配ahead of schedule提前, 故填ahead of.
（5）speed up. 考查句意. 根据句意”我们最好加快速度, 否则下班前就不能完成任务了. “可知要填的词为”speed up加速”, had better后跟动词原形, 故填speed up.
【点评】如何做选词填空
1. 根据语法, 判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性, 从而正确的选词, 进一步缩小词的选择范围.
2. 利用语境, 确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后, 可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式, 如动词的人称数, 时态, 语态, 固定短语；名词的数和所有格, 形容词, 副词的比较级等.
第二部分：书面表达 （共20分）
9. 【分析】高分句型一
I recommend the former novel A Dream in Red Mansions, which is long considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature.
译文：我推荐前一部小说《红楼梦》, 它一直被认为是中国文学的杰作.
分析：代指先行词A Dream in Red Mansions, 关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句is long considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature.
高分句型二
That’s why I recommend this novel to you.
译文：所以我向你推荐这本小说.
分析：句子里, why引导表语从句 I recommend this novel to you.
【解答】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese Four Great Classical Novels, I am more than excited because I am a literature lover myself. I recommend the former novel A Dream in Red Mansions, which is long considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature. 【高分句型一】（推荐《红楼梦》）
In this book, the author portrays the tough life and complex personal relationship in feudal society China. The novel is also famous as The story of the stone. I have read it a thousand times, every time with great enthusiasm. There are altogether more than 400 characters in the whole story, among whom Ping’er is my favorite character. As Wang Xifeng’s closest maid, she survived at last in the old Chinese society with her kindness and smartness. （介绍书中喜欢的一个人物） In fact, Reading the book, Everybody can find a figure in the novel who is similar to himself in real life. That’s why I recommend this novel to you. 【高分句型二】（推荐理由）
I am looking forward to your view of this book. （期待对方的读后感）
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文, 需要写的内容已经给出, 但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译, 而是要添加些内容, 使文章看起来更充实, 要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文, 一定要谈谈自己的看法. 需要注意紧扣文章主题, 给出的要点都需要包括, 缺一不可. 写作时注意准确运用时态, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系, 不能出现文章脱节问题. 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式, 同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次. 同时注意要求的字数, 不要太多也不要太少.