知识运用（共 14分）一、单项填空 （共 6分，每小题 0.5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. （.5分）﹣ George, the bike looks cool. Is it _______？
﹣ Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday. （ ）
A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours
2. （.5分）Her father is a doctor. He works _______ a hospital. （ ）
A. on B. of C. to D. in
3. （.5分）﹣_______ did you stop playing？
﹣ Because I was tired. （ ）
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
4. （.5分）﹣ I _______ sleep well these days.
﹣ Maybe you should learn to relax. （ ）
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. （.5分）Work hard, _______ you’ll have a big success. （ ）
A. and B. but C. or D. for
6. （.5分）﹣ Which sport do you think is _______, swimming or skating？
﹣ Skating. （ ）
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. （.5分）My parents are tea lovers. They _______ green tea every day. （ ）
A. drink B. have drunk
C. drank D. are drinking
8. （.5分）Chris_______ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China. （ ）
A. learns B. learned
C. has learned D. will learn
9. （.5分）Linda is a tennis player. She _______ to play tennis when she was five years old. （ ）
A. begins B. has begun C. will begin D. began
10. （.5分）Listen! Mr. Green _______ a speech on AI in the hall. （ ）
A. gave B. will give C. is giving D. gives
11. （.5分）We hope that more trees _______ in our city next year. （ ）
A. plant B. will plant
C. were planted D. will be planted
12. （.5分）﹣ Susan, do you know _______？ Someone is looking for him.
﹣ Maybe he is on the playground. （ ）
A. where is Tony B. where was Tony
C. where Tony is D. where Tony was
二、完形填空 （共 8分，每小题 1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
13. （8分）As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often（1）______ my bad action.
I still remember it was early autumn. Some（2）______started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心） instead of mine. At that time，I was getting to have a（3）______size than my father，so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!
I realized that it was a small mistake which was（4）______by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and（5）______out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，”See what your son has done. ” I got afraid because I didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me，my father（6）______asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger（7）______me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s（8）______. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
（1）A. forgive | B. prevent | C. realize | D. regret |
（2）A. leaves | B. photos | C. bridges | D. clothes |
（3）A. thinner | B. smaller | C. larger | D. shorter |
（4）A. given | B. made | C. shown | D. chosen |
（5）A. looked | B. walked | C. rushed | D. ran |
（6）A. sadly | B. angrily | C. bravely | D. quietly |
（7）A. forget | B. control | C. leave | D. trust |
（8）A. wrist | B. vest | C. suggestions | D. feelings |
阅读理解（共 36分）三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. （共 26分，每小题 2分）
14. （6分）In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim. ”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor. ” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly（摆动的） now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once. ” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was quite wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor. ”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her，so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes, please. ”
Rose closed her eyes，but just before Doctor Tim started，tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth，smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.
（1）At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of______.
A. her mom
B. the doctor
C. her chair
D. the town she lived in
（2）What was wrong with Rose？______
A. Her eye was hurt.
B. Her heart was beating fast.
C. Her tooth was wobbly.
D. Her teddy bear was broken.
（3）According to the passage, the doctor was a______ man.
A. kind
B. brave
C. careless
D. shy
15. （6分）In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second﹣largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban（禁令） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time，The U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. ” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The__experience__was__not__as__romantic（浪漫的）__as__you__imagine.__“
Facing the ban of the U. S. , Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1）From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei______.
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has got into the system of the U. S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means______.
A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B. it was romantic to start a company with £4，000
C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？______
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
16. （6分）Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers，water running into little pools, birds making their homes in boxes, the 9，500﹣square﹣meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park, but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more，they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them，causing the “urban heat﹣island effect”. On a green roof，however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little，as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water and protect the city drainage（排水）system. They can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, ______. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. Though they won’t directly replace ground environments，they’re perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco﹣friendly habitat（栖息地）.
A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study，green roofs help reduce（减少） up to：
37% of sulfur dioxide
21% of nitrous acid
0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each year
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten﹣floor block？
（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain______.
A. how wildlife is protected
B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park
D. what to do with a spare roof
（2）The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A. raise
B. check
C. record
D. control
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？______
A. a green roof is alive
B. a green roof protects animals
C. a green roof is perfect
D. a green roof helps the environment
17. （8分）”Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive，and go do it. Because what the world needs is people who have come alive，” said Howard Thurman. Yes，one of the best ways to learn about other people and other places is by visiting，connecting，and experiencing them yourself. Traveling the world opens your mind.
I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me，my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often you read stories about other cultures in books. Only when you visit their areas do you find that those stories are sometimes wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore（忽视） this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
（1）The writer wants to tell us that______ in Paragraph 2.
A. traveling can help us realize our dreams
B. traveling can help us better understand the world
C. traveling can help us find stories in books are sometimes wrong
D. traveling can help us know people all over the world are different
（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by______.
A. offering them chances
B. sending them money
C. giving them challenges
D. finding out their problems
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______
A. Traveling Makes One a Better Person
B. Traveling Makes the World a Better Place
C. Traveling Helps People Make More Friends
D. Traveling Helps People Share Their Experiences
（4）What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？______
A. To show how traveling can change the world.
B. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C. To encourage more people to travel around the world.
D. To share the writer’s travel experiences with other people.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题. （共 10分，每小题 2分）
18. （10分）
The Forbidden City
People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed（给…留下深刻印象） by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing，north of Tian’anmen Square. It has 9，999 buildings，which are surrounded by a six﹣meter﹣deep moat（护城河） and a ten﹣meter﹣high wall. The wall has a gate on each side： the Meridian Gate to the south, The Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east.
The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding（禁止） common people to enter unless they were allowed. The city is divided into two parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court was where the emperor（皇帝） exercised his power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his family members. Everything in the emperor’s personal rooms was yellow, including his clothing and bedding.
The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule. It was not completed until 1420. It was said that a million people, including one hundred thousand skilled workers were driven into long﹣term hard work. It was said that a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to move huge stones on the ice into the city. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building the Forbidden City.
Until the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court in 1924，fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty had ruled there. The Forbidden City had been the imperial（帝国的） palace for some five centuries. It was home to a large number of people，as many as 9，000 in the high point of the Qing Dynasty，including the royal family members，servants，and guards. And now it is the world’s largest palace museum. In 1987，it was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural legacy. Now it is also one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
（1）Where does the Forbidden City lie？______
（2）How did the Forbidden City get its name？______
（3）What does the writer think of ancient Chinese people in building the Forbidden City？______
（4）How long had the Forbidden City been the imperial palace？______
（5）What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 and 4？______
书面表达（共 10分）五、文段表达 （10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文. 所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名.
19. （10分）题目①
热爱劳动，从做家务开始.
每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些. 谈谈你经常在家里做哪些家务, 有什么体会，你打算在寒假为家里做些什么？ 提示词语：wash clothes, sweep the floor, look after, sense, parents 提示问题：
● What housework do you often do？
● How do you feel？
● What housework are you going to do during the winter holiday？
Every family has lots of housework. ____________________________________.
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. Let’s take action.
20. 题目②
“世上无难事，只要肯登攀. ” 人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地去克服困难，勇往直前.
某英文网站正在开展以”战胜困难”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么.
提示词语：worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence 提示问题：
● What difficulty did you have？● How did you overcome it？
● What have you learnt from it？
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. ______________________________________________________________.
2020北京密云初三（上）期末英语
参考答案
知识运用（共 14分）一、单项填空 （共 6分，每小题 0.5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. 【分析】George，这辆自行车看起来很酷. 它是你的吗？﹣﹣是的. 我妈妈给我买的生日礼物.
【解答】his他的；yours你的；hers她的；ours我们的；根据Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday，可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词yours，指的是你的自行车.
故选：B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法.
2. 【分析】她的父亲是一名医生. 他在一家医院工作.
【解答】on”在…时候、在…之上”；of “…的、由…组成的”；to”朝、给、对于”；in “在…内”，四者都是介词. in a hospital “在一家医院”. in hospital”住院”. 由题干”她的父亲是一名医生. 他在一家医院工作. “可知，空格用in，因此答案应是in. 故选：D.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.
3. 【分析】﹣你为什么停止玩了呢？
﹣因为我累了.
【解答】A. 什么 B. 为什么 C. 什么时间 D. 哪里，根据Because I was tired，可知问的是为什么.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
4. 【分析】﹣﹣这些天我睡不好觉.
﹣﹣也许你应该学会放松.
【解答】can’t不能；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t不可以. 从I _______ sleep well these days可知这些天我睡不好觉，这里用can’t.
故选：A.
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.
5. 【分析】努力工作，你就会取得巨大的成功.
【解答】and和；but但是；or或者，否则；for为，给，因为. 由题干可知考查祈使句中连词的用法. 祈使句，+and + 陈述句表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果. 祈使句，+ or + 陈述句表示如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果. 根据句意，努力工作，你就会取得巨大的成功，可知and符合题意.
故选：A.
【点评】题目考查连词辨析，要求学生在日常的学习中牢记连词词义及用法. 做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，即可得出答案.
6. 【分析】﹣你认为哪个运动最有趣，游泳还是滑冰？
﹣滑冰.
【解答】根据swimming or skating，可知是两者作比较. 用形容词比较级more interesting.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
7. 【分析】我的父母喜欢喝茶，他们每天都喝绿茶.
【解答】根据句意”我的父母喜欢喝茶，他们每天都喝绿茶”和every day可知，要用一般现在时，主语是My parents，谓语动词用原形.
故选：A.
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.
8. 【分析】自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲.
【解答】根据句意”自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲”和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done.
故选：C.
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.
9. 【分析】琳达是个网球运动员. 她五岁时开始打网球.
【解答】从when she was five years old判断句子使用一般过去时，这里begin的过去式是began.
故选：D.
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
10. 【分析】听！格林先生在大厅里发表了关于人工智能的演讲.
【解答】根据句意”听！格林先生在大厅里发表了关于人工智能的演讲”和Listen可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing.
故选：C.
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.
11. 【分析】我们希望明年我们城市能种更多的树.
【解答】宾语从句的主语 more trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据next year用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成.
故选：D.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答.
12. 【分析】﹣苏珊，你知道Tony在哪吗？有人在找他.
﹣也许他在操场上
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A B；结合he is on the playground，可知时态是一般现在时，排除D.
故选：C.
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
二、完形填空 （共 8分，每小题 1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
13. 【分析】本文讲述作者曾经一次由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下父亲的背心，并且把背心弄了一个洞，而且他还对母亲大喊. 他的父亲没有责备他也没有打他，而是安静地让母亲把背心修补一下. 他从中学到了一个道理，当自己要生气时，考虑一下别人的感受.
【解答】（1）D. 动词辨析. A原谅；B预防；C意识到；D后悔；根据后面 my bad action我的坏行为，现在应该非常后悔，故答案是D.
（2）A. 名词辨析. A树叶；C桥；D衣服；根据后面started to turn yellow 开始变黄，应该树叶，故答案是A.
（3）C. 形容词辨析. A更瘦；B更小；C更大；D更短；根据结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! 因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸. 可知这件背心对他来说太小了. 所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger，故答案是C.
（4）B. 动词辨析. A给；B使；C展示；D选择；根据结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示”犯错误”，结合时态是一般过去时态，这里是被动语态，用made. 句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，故答案是B.
（5）C. 动词辨析. A看；B走；C冲；D跑；根据I put on my own vest and（5）out of the house before my mother could stop me. 应该是穿上我的背心，冲出房子，rush out of冲出，故答案是C.
（6）D. 副词辨析. A伤心地；B生气地；C勇敢地；D安静地；结合后文My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是”轻轻地”对妈妈说的，用quietly，故答案是D.
（7）B. 动词辨析. A忘记；B控制；C离开；D相信；根据I decided not to let anger（9）me any longer，我决定再也不要让我的脾气（ ）了我. 结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示”控制”，故答案是B.
（8）B. 名词辨析. A手腕；B背心；C建议；D感情；根据上文，可知 I will try to remember my father’s ，我将记住我爸爸的背心”，故答案是B.
【点评】考查完形填空. 根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.
阅读理解（共 36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. （共 26分，每小题 2分）
14. 【分析】这篇文章讲述了Rose看牙科医生的故事.
【解答】（1）B. 细节理解题. 根据 but she was scared of the doctor. 可知Rose害怕看医生. 故选：B.
（2）C. 细节理解题. 根据One day one of her teeth was moving. 可知Rose的牙齿松动了. 故选：C.
（3）A. 推理判断题. 根据Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 可知这位牙科医生是友善的. 故选：A.
【点评】考查阅读理解. 本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息.
15. 【分析】文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可.
【解答】（1）C. 细节理解题. 根据””The ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. ” Ren added. “可知华为有足够的能力来解决正在面临的问题. 故选C.
（2）A. 句意理解题. 根据”The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的） as you imagine. “这种经历并不像你想象的那样浪漫. “可知这句话是说：华为的发展过程是非常艰难的. 故选A.
（3）A. 推断题. 根据” Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. “可知华为的未来充满希望. 故选A.
【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.
16. 【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了一些关于绿色屋顶的知识.
【解答】（1）B. 推断题. 根据”…the 9，500﹣square﹣meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park, but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. “可知以奥古斯丁堡植物园为例，作者是想解释一下绿色屋顶是什么样的，故选B.
（2）D. 词意推断题. 根据”They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. 它们还有助于 moderate 城市温度. 夏季常见屋顶上的高温会使顶层公寓不舒服. “可推知是”控制”的意思. 故选D.
（3）A. 推断题. 根据下文”Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. 小动物和鸟类可以在上面安家. “可知填入”一个绿色的屋顶是活着的. 合适. 故选A.
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案.
17. 【分析】作者认为环游世界会打开人的思维，更好地了解这个世界，看到这么多人面临着比我们更严峻的挑战. 在旅途中，会遇到很多新朋友. 如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享一下我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界也会变得更好.
【解答】（1）B 段落大意题. 根据I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. 我记得当我旅行的时候，我开始更好地了解这个世界. 结合本段内容可以推测出，第二段中告诉我们：旅行能帮助我们更好地了解世界. 故选B.
（2）A 细节理解题. 根据The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. 世界应该参与进来，帮助任何有问题的地方. 应该给任何地方的人一个机会. 可知，作者建议我们给需要帮助的地区的人一个机会. 故选A.
（3）A 主题归纳题. 根据最后一段 If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享一下我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界也会变得更好. 结合本文可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是”旅行使人变得更好”. 故选A.
（4）C 推理判断题. 根据If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享一下我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界也会变得更好. 可以推测出，作者写主要目的是”鼓励更多的人环游世界”. 故选C.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解. 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题. （共 10分，每小题 2分）
18. 【分析】本文介绍了一些关于紫禁城的基本知识.
【解答】（1）It lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square. 细节理解题. 由第一段The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing，north of Tian’anmen Square. 可知，紫禁城位于北京市中心，天安门广场以北. 故答案为：It lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square.
（2）By forbidding common people to enter. 细节理解题. 由第二段The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding（禁止） common people to enter unless they were allowed. 可知，紫禁城的名字来源于禁止普通人进入，除非他们被允许. 故答案为：By forbidding common people to enter.
（3）They showed their great skills. 细节理解题. 由倒数第二段Ancient Chinese people showed their greatskills in building the Forbidden City. 可知，中国古代人民展示了他们建造紫禁城的高超技艺. 故答案为They showed their great skills.
（4）For some five centuries. 细节理解题. 由最后一段The Forbidden City had been the imperial（帝国的） palace for some five centuries. 可知，紫禁城曾是大约五个世纪以来的皇宫. 故答案为：For some five centuries.
（5）The Forbidden City’s history. / The history of the Forbidden City. 段落大意题. 阅读第三和第四段可知，这两段主要介绍了紫禁城的历史背景. 故答案为：The Forbidden City’s history. / The history of the Forbidden City.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力. 做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：段落大意题要根据短文段落内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选段落的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案.
书面表达（共 10分）五、文段表达 （10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文. 所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名.
19. 【分析】【高分句型一】
I think I’ve learned how to look after myself and my family by doing housework.
我想我已经学会了如何通过做家务来照顾自己和家人. I think +宾语从句. how to look after myself如何照顾我自己，疑问词接不定式.
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone is glad to do housework.
我希望每个人都乐意做家务. I hope +宾语从句. be glad to do sth开心做某事.
【解答】Every family has lots of housework. In my free time I often do some housework such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and watering flowers.
I think I’ve learned how to look after myself and my family by doing housework. 【高分句型一】（经常做什么家务） Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. Doing the housework also makes me grow a sense of responsibility. （感受）The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy them. （寒假打算）
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. 【高分句型二】Let’s take action. （希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.
20. 【分析】【高分句型一】
When I entered middle school, I was weak in English.
当我进入中学时，我的英语很差. when引导时间状语从句.
【高分句型二】
But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.
但如果我们有信心，善于学习，一切都会更好. if引导条件状语从句.
【解答】I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. （点题） When I entered middle school, I was weak in English. 【高分句型一】 It really made me worried. （遇到什么困难） But I didn’t give up. Then I made word cards and remembered 50 words every day. I listened to the teacher carefully in class and tried my best to do homework well at home. Little by little, I caught up with others. Now I often help my classmates with their English. （如何克服的）Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better. 【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.